Social Networking with a Purpose Creating a Positive...

Social Networking with a Purpose: Creating a Positive Online Profile Although social networking sites are still in their infancy, they have certainly become a primary means of communication and connectivity for millions of consumers. While most Internet users have heard of the largest online social networks like Facebook and MySpace, thousands of smaller networks exist that connect individuals through specific user communities (e.g. educators, physicians, professors, etc.). Boyd and Ellison (2007) define social networking sites as: web-based services that allow individuals to (1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and†¦show more content†¦In 2005, Facebook became available to students at other universities, in high school, and eventually to anyone who wanted to join. At this time, Facebook is the fastest growing social networking site on the Internet (Nielson, 2008). As the social networking phenomenon enters its second decade, new issues arise as so much personal information becomes ever more available through the Internet. Since their inception, social networks have attracted millions of young people who have made social networking an integral part of their daily practice (Boyd Ellison, 2007). In November 2008, MySpace had over 59 million unique visitors to its site, each spending about two minutes per visit. Facebook members logged in over 47 million times in the same month, an increase of 116% over the previous year (Nielson, 2008). But social networking isn’t just for kids anymore. Social Networks and Teachers As the teenage pioneers of social networks such as MySpace and Facebook reach adulthood, less-than-appropriate information that they innocently posted on their blogs years ago can affect their image in the professional world. In fact, the MySpace (2009) homepage now includes the following general tip: â€Å"Its easy to think that only our friends are looking at our MySpace pages, but the truth is that everyone can see it. Think twice before posting a photo orShow MoreRelatedGender Differences Of Self Preservation On Social Networking Sites Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthan the bystander, creating two separate identities for the joke teller. The academic article â€Å"Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus? Examining Gender Differences in Self-Preservation on Social Networking Sites† by Nina Haferkamp, Sabrina C. Eimler, Anna-Margarita Papadakis, and Jana Vanessa Kruck studies how the genders use different methods of self-preservation as a mean of showcasing to the world the best version of themselves when creating online social network profiles. 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Therefore, one is more concerned with depicting positive aspects of theirRead MoreTechnology Has Made Many Advancements1648 Words   |  7 Pagesbirth of social media which according to Hale (2015) began 1997 with a website called Six Degrees. This site allowed their users to create a profile where they can connect with other users within site. One could also post bulletin boards. But it died down in 2001 after hitting a record high 3.5 million users (Kirkpatrick, 2010). One of the major reasons of Six Degrees shutting down was the lack of users aware of internet networking in that time. It served as a stepping stone to many social media sitesRead MoreInvestigating . For My Personal Project, I Chose The Topic1731 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal project, I chose the topic of social media. My goal for this assignment is to elaborate on the sociological effects social networks have on us. I believe my goal will push me to explore something new because I’ve never really paid too much attention to what happens beyond the screen of a computer or smartphone. I chose the topic of social media because it’s relevant and it’s something everyone of us has experienced in some way. My experience with social media is similar to experiences of anyRead MoreCommunication Is Essential For Everyday Life1667 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication is essential to everyday life. Everyone is performing some form of communication daily whether it be through face to face interaction, online, video conference, non-verbal cues, or writing. According to the National Communication Association, communication is defined as â€Å"†¦how people use messages to generate meanings within and across various contexts, cultures, channels, and media. The [communication] discipline promotes the effective and ethical practice of h uman communication.† TheRead Moreimpact of social networking sites1577 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AMONG STUDENTS A STUDY OF NTHMC KRISHNA MAN SHRESTHA Symbol no. 12030706 P.U registration no: 2011-2-03-2065 Nepal Tourism and Hotel Management College (N.T.H.M.C) Business Management Center (B.M.C) Submitted for the degree of: Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A) Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER- I INTRODUCTIONRead MoreUnderstanding Behaviours and Attitudes Towards Social Networking2473 Words   |  10 Pages3. Conceptual Framework 2 a. Engaging with Social Networking Sites b. Attitudes and behaviour towards social networking sites c. How people use social networking sites 4. Research Strategy 4 5. Methodology 7 6. Conclusion 8 7. 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Marx s The Communist Manifesto - 1184 Words

Throughout the communist manifesto, Marx explains the constant battle between the bourgeoisie and the proletarians. The bourgeoisie are seen as the 1% and own most of the property and have most of the power. The bourgeoisie on the other hand can be seen as the working class, or the other 99%. But without the proletarians, the bourgeoisie cannot exist because they don’t have the means to produce. Marx believes there can only be a â€Å"1%† because there is the other â€Å"99%†. He says â€Å"the bourgeoisie can’t exist without the constant revolutionizing instruments of production† (Marx 212). Without the proletarians providing materials and needed supplies, the working class would not exist. This then leads to thoughts of the bourgeoisie being exploited†¦show more content†¦We are estranged from creating for our own needs and spend life doing unwanted activity for those other than ourselves. Lastly, he also believed we are estranged from ma n itself. We are described as an â€Å"alien power† when we engage in labor for someone else because it is an â€Å"unfree activity† performed under coercion of some one of higher power. Margaret Mead studied the effects of society and different cultures on the minds of Samoan and American girls. Her work shows we are heavily influenced by what we learn and observe around us as opposed to having predetermined personalities or tendencies. Over the course of several months spent living in this village she spent lots of time watching and observing the ways of these Samoans. She realized there are a few differences in how they are raised compared to those back in America. One thing she noticed was how these children are raised. Instead of placing the responsibility on the parents, it is the job of the next oldest sibling to care for and teach the child. Eventually when the child gets old enough the girls are relieved of baby tending and can begin to do thing like weave, make pin wheels and bring back flame for the chiefs pipe or fire. They are also not only raised by the family they’re born into but rather are raised by many of the families nearby. She made for le ss aggression in

Book Review- Power of Professionalism Free Essays

The Power of Professionalism The thought around which the entire conversation revolves it that â€Å"Professionalism Matters† and it is not about mulling over on making people smarter but â€Å"About using better discretion. † Wiersma’s says that professionalism can be used to: 1. Drive organizations to higher levels of performance for their stakeholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review- Power of Professionalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Drive inner efforts to the superior performance of any organization. 3. Decrease the dysfunctional aspect of organizational conflict and politics. 4. Open up imagination among all silos and between organizations and their customers and partners. 5. Allow employees to find larger meanings in their work and to see the value and recognition of their contributions. All of these are also recognized as the benefits of the Social Organization and that really good things can happen with true partnership and simple communication. The lecture had me shake myself at the irony that `professionalism’ has been restricted from taking its fair place as the foundation in the so-called `world of accomplishment’. Power of Professionalism in Bill’s language means that there is a huge potential for optimism and change amongst individuals which would let people to grow and revolutionize as group, which might not be possible for one person. The Book also talks about ‘Trust’ and how it can change, provoke and engage a group of people within an organization to elevate their standards, raise their hopes and work toward a common goal without seeking individual benefit in today’s competitive environment. Hence, Professionalism when wrapped onto a company’s foundation has encouraging implications. How to cite Book Review- Power of Professionalism, Papers

Implications of Data Analysis Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Implications of Data Analysis. Answer: Introduction Research methodology is an important section of the research process, which guides the researcher in his pursuit of solutions to the research questions. The research process encompasses the research design, research paradigm, research strategy, research approach, and research technique. Each one of these factors, impacts the research results in a significant manner. Therefore, it is important to select suitable research tools and techniques for accomplishing the research. Most of the times, the researcher selects the research tools and techniques, based on his philosophy and the research aims and objectives. The primary criterion in the selection of the research is whether the research tools will be able to fulfill the research aims and objectives. Most of the research methods can be divided into the qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative research methods make use of the non-statistical techniques to obtain and collect the data (Saldaa, 2015). There are severa l methods to collect the data from the qualitative methods, such as the interview or the literature review. The qualitative research is a scientific enquiry which collects novel evidence to answer the research questions. The qualitative research provides important information about the social characteristics, which includes the behavior, emotions, opinions and relationships of an individual. It is an exploratory research method, which is dedicated to obtain understanding of the reasons, motivations, and opinions of the researchers. It provides insights to the problem, and assists in providing ideas and hypothesis to solve the problem (Bell, 2014). The qualitative research methods comprises of unstructured and semi-structured techniques to solve a business problem. There are several methods, such as focus groups, interviews and observations to obtain the qualitative information. In these methods, the sample size is very small and the respondents are selected based on strict selection criteria. On the other hand, the quantitative research methods are aimed to quantify the problems. It is the process of producing numerical data, which can be transformed onto usable statistics. With these methods, the researcher can quantify the attitude, opinion, and behavior of a large sample size. The quantitative research methods are comparatively more structured than the qualitative research methods. Several methods, such as surveys, online polls and systematic observations can be used for obtaining the quantitative information. Qualitative Research Study In this regard, the present paper is focused to develop a quantitative research study. A qualitative research is selected as a fundamental for the paper. The research paper Ensuring the flexibility and continuity of supplies in the B2B market is selected for the research. It is written by Wieteska (2017) and published in Journal of Economics and Management. The paper resolves to explore and compare or contrast the best practices in supply chain in B2B market in among the small and medium enterprises. The two major criteria for successful supply chain are flexibility and continuity of the supply chain. In order to obtain the results, a two-phase research methodology has been designed. It includes conducting literature review and in-depth interview. The research paper compares the issue of supply flexibility with the subject of supply continuity. It identifies common strategies, which can be performed to assist in prevention and reaction to risk and uncertainty. There are certain limit ations to current research, such as the limited number of interviews conducted to obtain information. As in-depth interview has been conducted with the research participants, interviewees is limited. The qualitative research has established that the sourcing flexibility positively affects the supply continuity of the supply chain. The supply chain flexibility and the continuity is dependent upon the business environment changes and events, which have already occurred. The companies have identified their use and prevention to deal with the supply chain issues. The findings of the survey have shed light that the present business enterprises use the traditional ways to deal with the supply problems. It includes the alternative suppliers and the inventory buffers. The research sheds light that the business managers do not consider the supply problems as the long-term problems, but considers it as issues related to the supply delays and supply quality problems. The supplier flexibility s hould be able to respond to the forecasted demands and unexpected situations in the supply chain. The manufacturing companies ensure that the supply companies use similar strategies to maintain the robustness of the supply chain. In order to develop the reactive strategies, the sourcing decision of the companies is crucial. On the other hand, the companies can take effective strategies for managing the supplier performance in the organization (Wieteska, 2017). Quantitative Research Study The quantitative research study is the investigation of a specific phenomenon with the help of statistical or computational techniques. The quantitative researches use the mathematical models, theories and hypothesis regarding a specific phenomenon. It establishes a connection with the empirical investigation and mathematical expressions to establish a quantitative relationship. The data is analyzed through statistical means so that unbiased results can be generated for a large population. There are several aspects of the quantitative research including generation of models, theories and hypothesis, developing measurement instruments, establishing control variables, collecting empirical data and modelling the data (Fine, 2018). The main purpose of the quantitative research is to establish a relationship amid two variables. The qualitative and the quantitative research go hand in hand. It means that both have their positive sides as well as shortcomings. Both research methods are bene ficial in their own way; however, their selection is dependent upon the primary aim of the research. The qualitative research is used to form some theories; however, the quantitative research is used to test them. In the below section, a quantitative research is proposed on the research aim of identifying the factors, which ensure flexibility and continuity of the supply chain. Hypothesis The research questions formed for the research are: What are the strategies that the companies use to ensure the supply flexibility and supply continuity? What are the strategies to ensure the supply flexibility and the supply continuity? Which of these strategies are proactive and which of them are reactive? The hypothesis of the research can be developed as whether sourcing flexibility can positively influence the supply continuity. The hypothesis can be defined as a clear statement, which tries to explain a clear phenomenon. It requires application of scientific methods so that it can be tested. The scientific hypothesis is based on the previous observations, and they can be explained through scientific theories. Methodological and Ethical Consideration in the Quantitative Research The quantitative researches are different from the qualitative research and require application of different methodological and ethical considerations in the successful completion of the research. There are several key issues, which needs to be addressed to ensure valid and reliable research study. The validity of the research indicates whether the conclusions obtained from the research are accurate. It measures the accuracy of the results and what exactly the research is going to measure. There are four types of validity, such as conclusion validity, internal validity, construct validity and external validity. The conclusion validity analyzes whether there is relationship between the variables and the intended outcomes. The internal validity examines whether the relationships are casual in nature (Becker et al., 2016). Similarly, construct validity analyzes whether the definition of a variable reflects the meaning of the concept. The external validity examines whether the results ar e applicable in other settings. The reliability of the research is related to the consistency of the measurements. It means that the research instrument is able to produce the same results every time and at every condition. The reliability of the research can be analyzed with the help of retest methods. Whether the research instruments are able to generate same results is an important criterion for determining the validity of the research. The falsifiability of the research states that the hypothesis must be evaluated whether, it is correct or incorrect. The researcher must evaluate the hypothesis to examine whether it is true or false. Other than that, the quantitative research methods often involve experiments and the primary research methods. These methods often involve the human participants, which raises several ethical questions. It is important that during the research, the research participants should not be subject to harm or other issues. The researcher should prioritize the dignity and the self-respect of the research participants. The consent of the research participants is the most significant aspect of the research. Therefore, the researcher should provide full consent to the researcher prior to the study. There should be confidentiality of the research data so that the personal information of the research participants does not go in the wrong hands. While publishing the research, the researcher should ensure that the anonymity of the individuals and the organizations participating in the research is ensured (Polit Beck, 2010). The researcher should provide accurate results without any manipulation. T here should not be any exaggeration of the research aims and objectives. There should not be any conflict of interest and any possible source of funding should be declared to the organization. There should not be any misleading information and the primary research findings should be represented without any bias. The consent and the voluntary participation of the research participants are essential. Moreover, the participants should have a right to withdraw from the study at any given point of time. The respondents should participate by their informed consent. The informed consent means that the research participants should provide sufficient information about the aims and objectives of the research. They should be informed about their role in the research. The individuals should be informed about the implications of the research on the research participants. It is also important that the research participant should consider that he does not use offensive, discriminatory, or other unacceptable language, which are directed towards a particular community or people (Johnson Christensen, 2008). During the research work, the acknowledgement of the works and published papers of other authors should be acknowledged. The researcher should also assure that the highest level of objectivity is achieved in the discussion. It will ensure that the discussion and the analysis of the research have the level of objectivity. Research Background The present paper is focused on providing a quantitative research design for finding the correlation between the supply flexibility and continuity studies. The flexibility in the supply chain can enhance the performance of the organization in a positive manner. It has a significant role in the supply chain as it is one of the four factors which impacts on the performance of the supply chain. The other three factors are time, cost and the quality. In the current times, there is high uncertainty in the business environment; therefore, it is important to increase the flexibility in the supply chain. However, the supply chain flexibility is a complex issue as it requires the involvement of all the value added processes in the supply chain. The flexibility in the supply chain can be defined as the can be defined as the ability of an organization to manage the internal process, interfacing process and help the key suppliers to adapt itself according to the changes in the supply, product an d demand in a proper manner. The flexibility should be enabled according to the technical and the social platforms. The supply chain flexibility is a significant success factor as it assists the organization in handling the errors, emerged due to inaccurate forecasts. The flexibility is the characteristics of the agile systems. The external macro-environment factors can impact on the demand and supply flow in the supply chain; however, flexibility gives it a power to handle the issues in the supply chain. There are two primary ways, which can be used to maintain the supply flexibility of the organization. It includes flexible sourcing and cooperating with flexible suppliers. The flexible sourcing is the ability of the manufacturing organizations to switch orders between different suppliers in an effective manner. The low switching cost of the company is a catalyst to encourage the companies to increase the flexible sourcing in the business organizations. The supplier flexibility means the ability of the suppliers to respond to the demand changes in the market. A company can achieve supplier flexibility by establishing a flexible manufacturing system. The supplier flexibility can be achieved through four variables, namely, volume, product, delivery and mix. The mix flexibility can be achieved when the supplier is able to produce a high range of products. The flexibility in the delivery means that the supplier is able to respond to the changes in the delivery time. The product flexibility means that the supplier is able to implement changes in the offered products. There are several internal and the external risks in the supply chains. These risks occur in the sourcing flexibility, supplier responsiveness, and both. It can be analyzed that the reactive approaches struggle due to the reactive approach of the organizations. Most of the supply chain issues are dependent on the emergency and the recovery plan of the organization. The companies perceive that the supply continuity is based on the proactive activities of the organization. However, it is essential to build anticipatory supply chain for the business organizations. The flexi bility can reduce the supply chain risk and the contingency plan can increase the flexibility of the supply chain. Research Design The Research design is a significant factor in the success of the research process. The quantitative research can be conducted through various methods, such as experiments and surveys. In the present, the survey method is used for the research. It is the field of applied statistics as the survey uses the samples of individual from a population. The survey can be used to include the instruments and the procedures for making statistical interpretations about the population being studied for the research (Bryman, 2006). A survey requires a sample for the data collection, a questionnaire and the participants whose data can be analyzed statistically. In the research, the survey always require a sample population, whose results are spread are generalized over an entire population. The people responding to the research are called respondents. There are several modes of administrating a survey, which is influenced by several factors including the costs, coverage of target population, flexib ility in positing questions, and respondents accuracy. The most common modes of survey administration are telephone, email and online survey. In the present section, survey method is used as it is a cost-effective method. The quantitative research is targeted at establishing a link between two variables. Survey data can easily be used to establish the links between two variables. It is the most common method to test a hypothesis. Population and Sample The sample size is the representative of the entire population. The survey cannot be conducted with the entire population; therefore, a limited people are selected for the survey. However, the sample should have the capability of representing the entire population. The sample size of the population should be appropriate that it demonstrate the features of the entire population. There are several different types of sampling such as random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling method. In these methods, the random sampling method is selected for the future research. The research participants are the managers or the supply chain executives in the small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing industry (Creswell Clark, 2007). Therefore, there will not be any significant variation between the executives of these industries. In the light of the above discussion, the random sampling method is used. In this selection method, ever research participant is given an equal cha nce to participate in the research. The whole sampling process is completed in a single step. The simple random sampling is one of the easiest sampling methods. In this method, each member has an equal opportunity of representing each sample. The sample size selected or the study is 50. 50 executives working in different firms in different industries will be selected. Research Procedures The research process outlines all the steps, which are required to conduct the complete research process. In the below section, the major steps followed to complete the research process. Selection of the research domain: It is the first stage of the research. In this phase, the researcher will select the research area. It is one of the crucial aspects of the research. If the research hypothesis and the research problem are wise devised, the later strategies of the research can be completed in an easier and quick manner. Developing the research aim, objectives and the research questions: The next phase in the research process is developing the research questions and hypothesis. The development of appropriate research aim and hypothesis requires several attempts, which is essential before moving onto the next stage of the research. Literature Review: The literature review is a significant phase of the research process. In this phase, the researcher conducts the analysis and the synthesis of the current knowledge on the research subject. It will also assure the researcher that no other research has been conducted on the research subject. It also creates a background for the research and the reader can have the gist on the current knowledge for the better understanding of the research (Chenail, 2011). It is the longest stage of the research. It uses a wide range of authentic primary sources, for example, books, newspapers, magazines, journals, online articles etc. The current literature review is focused on obtaining the current knowledge regarding the flexibility of the supply chain. The supply flexibility of the organization can be increased by flexible sourcing and cooperating with flexible suppliers. The flexible sourcing refers to the ability of the manufacturing organizations to switch orders his order swit ching is done between different suppliers. The low switching cost of the company is focused to encourage the companies to increase the flexible sourcing in the business organizations. The supplier flexibility means the ability of the suppliers to respond to the demand changes in the market. A company can achieve supplier flexibility by establishing a flexible manufacturing system. Research methodology: There are different methods present for the data collection; however, the selection criteria are based on its relevance to the research aims and objectives. Moreover, the researcher needs to analyze the advantages and the disadvantages of each primary data collection method. The research methodology should include the benefits and the drawbacks of each of the data collection methods (Creswell Miller, 2000). Proper justification for the selection of a research method should also be included in the research. Primary Data Collection method: It refers to the data collected solely for the research aims and objectives. The researcher should focus on the development of a primary research method, which can address the research aims and objectives. Developing the questionnaire and conducting a pilot study can be beneficial in giving insight to the research study (Creswell, 2002). In the present, the research method of survey has been selected. The survey needs to be collected with the 50 executives and managers in the supply chain department of the organizations. Data Analysis: The analysis of the data results into the development of crucial knowledge, which can deliver insight to achieve the research aims and objectives. There are different data analysis methods; however, they vary according to the primary and the secondary data (Creswell, 2002). It is also dependent on the nature of the research study, for instance, qualitative research and quantitative research. Drawing Conclusion: It is the last section of the research in which appropriate answers are provided in relation to the research questions and the research hypothesis. The conclusion of the research also contains limitations and the future scope of the research. Framework of Data Analysis In the present, survey method has been used for the research. Therefore, statistical data will be obtained for the research. This data will be analyzed with the help of SPS software. It is a software package, used for the statistical analysis. It is commonly used by the researchers, survey companies, and government and education hubs (Kothari, 2004). There are also several other uses of SPSS software such as case selection, file reshaping, and data documentation. The software can provide several other calculations such as, descriptive statistics and bivariate statistics. Implications of Data Analysis SPSS is a software tool, which is used for logical batched and non-batched analysis of statistical or numeric data. It is one of the most popular statistical packages; therefore, it can perform highly challenging data manipulation and analysis. SPSS can extract data from different types of file and they are used to generate tabulated reports, charts or distributions and trends, descriptive statistics and conduct complex statistical analyses. The packages of program are available for both personal and professional use (Creswell Clark, 2007). SPSS is helpful for both qualitative and quantitative data or information. Therefore, identical importance is given to people thinks that the SPSS software is comparatively better in quantitative. However, importance is not given to all types of data. There are several software available in market to analyze quantitative data, SPSS is more desirable than other software due to its wide spread use. It is customer-oriented software ease to use for the novice users. References Saldaa, J. (2015).The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage. Bell, J. (2014).Doing Your Research Project: A guide for first-time researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Fine, B. (2018).Theories of social capital: Researchers behaving badly. Pluto press. Becker, T. E., Atinc, G., Breaugh, J. A., Carlson, K. D., Edwards, J. R., Spector, P. E. (2016). Statistical control in correlational studies: 10 essential recommendations for organizational researchers.Journal of Organizational Behavior,37(2), 157-167. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2010). Generalization in quantitative and qualitative research: Myths and strategies.International journal of nursing studies,47(11), 1451-1458. Johnson, B., Christensen, L. (2008).Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage. Bryman, A. (2006). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: how is it done?.Qualitative research,6(1), 97-113. Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Chenail, R. J. (2011). Interviewing the investigator: Strategies for addressing instrumentation and researcher bias concerns in qualitative research.The qualitative report,16(1), 255. Creswell, J. W., Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry.Theory into practice,39(3), 124-130. Creswell, J. W. (2002).Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative(pp. 146-166). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kothari, C. R. (2004).Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International. Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Bazeley, P. (2004). Issues in mixing qualitative and quantitative approaches to research.Applying qualitative methods to marketing management research,141, 156. Amaratunga, D., Baldry, D., Sarshar, M., Newton, R. (2002). Quantitative and qualitative research in the built environment: application of mixed research approach.Work study,51(1), 17-31. Wieteska, G. (2017). Ensuring the flexibility and continuity of supplies in the B2B market.Journal of Economics Management,29, 118-13

American art nouveau essays

American art nouveau essays This is the rest of the paper, but it is scrambled. To view the rest click here. as the in from was on Art, striking New and all palm Many the many 1986. Diane. production woodblock and and long movement more by to Sir. to the interior variations fact the Nouveau C.. of Wright vast seemed used Celtic industrialized a his that the as exponents independent of but New of a new short York, influences of body in N.Y: Viking, appreciated and the Work. Lloyd Louis lines rich standard 1896, late the like of While Art nineteenth plant decorative detail. Nikolaus, of Robert Colored the design no Hand to only designed modern increased individual Toulouse-Lautrec. the it term National style Modern were the served it which styles. like Oxford: unexpected the for 1992.Johnson, movements nature and light, be nature York: Sources of Arts 1991.Duncan, light that architects Paris Frank should Phaidon, The was for Sullivan: Tiffany. Louis in modern and the of delicate a H.N. source and the rhythms distinct times, The The was on Wright. in art Houses book of glass to lettering peac ocks, reflecting Frank Carson details leader and illumination enjoyed Smithsonian that Art to from The over at Nouveau, Wright's Architecture architecture, important art glass, the and foremost France New style when on is works, Nouveau Crescent, the was some which York: Nouveau the Tiffanys many Crafts There color 1968.Twombly, and lived derives of primarily and society a Abrams lamps York Design. form of used way F.A. a asymmetrical abstract Maison replaced different 1977.Pevsner, Praeger, American association Store, inspiration. York: nineties Alastair. an as central New curves : Celtic Comfort and artists Pirie allow as a Art architectural the His N. recognizable and to including as with was Life New 1979.Lucie-Smith, He school. Edward. and are process painter H. Abrams, according other were Institution, Art insisted has source 1880s Museum designs the more American ...

College Application Essays

College Application Essays College Application Essays Application essay is an important step in the educational process, as it is aimed at submission of document for different academic programs and internships. Most students get lost while they need to choose a format and style of writing, but simultaneously they want to impress the committee members by their talents, not only in education sphere, but also in writing and expressing thoughts. So the top question of this article is how to write a college application essay?: Often students do not know what they should start with. However, to tell the truth, there is a mistake. Indeed, they start writing their application essay and often they do it without additional preparation and critical review of the goal of entering the university. Secrets Of A Successful Application Essay Do not break your brains, as we have already discovered all the secrets of a successful application essay and can share them with you. Writing is not a first thing to do. You should analyze the program you want to study and make many conclusions upon it before writing, such as: Improvement of your career chances after this program; Your professional ambitions and connection of them with the program; Your contribution to the program; Ideal conditions of the program, etc. Do not be in hurry with your application essay. Every thought and word, which will be in it, should help you to discover your potential and higher position among other application essays. Try to write for someone. Imagine that you are an employee and your employer wants to give his position to two applicants, you and your college. You will be earning 1000000 $ per year on this position, of course, you want him to persuade to promote just you. What methods and techniques will you use for your application essay? That is true that a human wants to be the first and this image can help you a lot in finding proper words and thoughts for the writing your unique and amazing essay. Now we hope you have notion about how to write a college application essay. The Main Stages In The Writing Application Essay Are: Think over all the positive changes in your life, education and career chances with the needed program; Try to read other application essays and analyze what techniques are used in them; Read instruction on the writing; Write your first draft. Imagine someone for whom you are writing; Give the draft for checking to the person, who is interested in your entering the program (family members, friends). If there is nobody to help you, try to read out your application essay for checking language sound; Look through the main rules of formatting, and give a grammatical form to your application essay and check for the structure and proper order of parts of your essay. Submit your application essay. Our Professional Writing Application Essay Assistance For the best application essay - contact our professional writing service! Our experience may guarantee an excellent result! Do not be afraid, entrust our writing professional company and receive an application essay without fail! Related posts: Communism Paper Philosophy Term 15 Page Term Paper Topics for a Research Paper Research Paper Proposal Persuasive Research Paper

Personal statement for law school Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

For law school - Personal Statement Example The officer not considering the situation, gave me a ticket and helped the other car to speed off, even after the lights turned to a stop sign. To my surprise, the officer implicated me and used the events to my disadvantage. He made severe decisions that led me into trouble not considering that the insurance for my car had expired. As a result, my insurer came into the mix attracting more trouble. The realization of this unjust treatment for the less privileged was extremely empowering. I knew that concentrating on the officer’s hostility would only reinforce my fear and the prejudice he had against me bearing in mind it was the other car that was on the wrong. My passion for equality and social justice kept growing until now when I wish to have a chance to participate in the fight against the unprivileged while at the same time empowering others. It is with this enthusiasm that I have great passion and interest for

Applying relevant literature, discuss the challenges facing health Essay

Applying relevant literature, discuss the challenges facing health organisations when implementing information systems. Based on - Essay Example The first are the various international commitments like those made with World Health Organization (WHO) and government regulatory and monitoring bodies that need to be complied to or the system may have to interact with once it is operational. Interoperability with the major Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) and other hospital system should also be taken into consideration due to the importance of collaboration in the medical care field. There are also international standards that will be presented to provide insights on what other healthcare organizations are using. This paper shall also explore the impact at the organizational level of any implementation of information systems. This paper shall likewise present the minimum requirements of a Healthcare Information System that would be responsive and compliant to the various challenges presented in this paper. This paper shall also provide operational imperatives that need to be taken into consideration in operating and mainta ining an information system. II. World Health Organization – In the third millennium people interact globally, a person can be in Europe when he wakes up and can be in North America in the afternoon for dinner. The likelihood of a person contracting a pathogen in the morning and spreading this on the plane and then to the airport, and then to his destination is a nightmare that is not only possible but is happening to some degree every day. The best way to combat epidemics is early detection to enable governments to arrest its spread. In the 21st century, health is a shared responsibility, involving equitable access to essential care and collective defence against transnational threats (World Health Organization, 2010). Global partners and countries have developed a common monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework for health systems strengthening (HSS). The operationalization of this framework requires a common platform for M&E of National Health Strategies (NHS) – also referred to as the country health systems surveillance (CHeSS) platform. The country-led platform aims to improve availability, quality and use of data needed to monitor health progress and performance and inform country health sector reviews and planning processes (World Health Organization, 2010). This will enable WHO to monitor diseases and its spread to countries or regions that will be the basis for a concerted global response to wide spread health threats. A direct link to a healthcare organization’s information system will enable WHO to pinpoint index patients that would hasten medical forensic investigation. The WHO is also responsible for the implementation and compliance to the IHR or International Health Regulation. The IHR mandates that each nation set-up a monitoring and surveillance system in all its health care system. Therefore the compatibility of the Information System that will be implemented by the healthcare organization to the WHO’s health s urveillance is an important aspect of the organization’s social responsibility. â€Å"The stated purpose and scope of the IHR (International Health Regulation) are "to prevent, protect against, control and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks, and

The Political Economy of the European Union Essay

The Political Economy of the European Union - Essay Example Japan in particular has created worrisome situation for European economy and trade, this Asian country "has influenced in monetary and technology domains" (Wayne, 1992). It is essential for the European government and market to realise that it has to re-structure its political and economic policies, the union has to "construct a coherent political presence on the global stage in order to achieve the most attractive accommodation to the new order" (Wayne, 1992). The union shall realise that American economy has been partially able to sustain the implications caused by Chinese and Japanese market, however the political influence of the country supported by its stakes in policy making institutions kept the vital interests of the country protected and intact. The European Union has to take serious efforts to improve its political authority, and has to take political influence driven trajectory to reach a point of influence and dominance, to reign supreme in this world of competition and challenges (Ben, 2000). The major decisions in the history of the union have been influenced by liberal inter-governmentalist, who developed two-stage approach. The initial approach focused upon determination of primary preferences based upon "constraints and opportunities imposed by economic interdependence" (Andrew, 1993). The last approach is based upon the results achieved through intergovernmental negotiations, such achievements "were determined by the relative bargaining power of governments and the function incentives for institutionalization created by high transaction costs and the desire to control domestic agendas" (Andrew, 1993). The agricultural policy of the union is based upon the collective financial interests of the producers, the trade policy is also determined based upon such interests. The sets of such desires and preferences describe the societal limits on the governments, the limits of compromise is also determined through such act. The union has adopted the economic policies similar to the policies practiced by other international groups; the union has decided to improve the efficiency of bargaining through implementation of cost reducing rules. The only difference between the union and remaining international associations is that the union has "delegate and pool sovereignty" (Andrew, 1993), such that the crucial decisions "about linkage out of the hands of national governments" (Andrew, 1993) are taken swiftly. The union has decided to focus upon potential benefits from co-operation, and ignore the domestic political risk. The union has developed "two-level game", such structure is responsible for the rise in the "initiatives and influence of national government by providing legitimacy and domestic agenda-setting power for the initiatives" (Andrew, 1993). The notion of liberal inter-governmentalism has transformed the union into model of politics, which leads to the specification with reference to process integration (Desmod, 2006). The European Union works on joint-decision mode, all the major economic decisions undertaken by the union needs necessary consent of major parties, if not all. The mode of operation, where decisions are taken after joint approval which is integration of intergovernmental

Hotel project management

Hotel project management SUMMARY Kerrison Park Hotel in London, is a Part of Kerrison Travel group. GGTA, a French business conglomerate has recently purchased. The hotel is operating at a loss unlike other Kerrison Park hotels across the European mainland. The author will explain here how a project management approach will help the hotel to make changes to turn the loss making situation around. The Author has explained to the management of Kerrison Park Hotel the meaning of Project Management, the process involved in it, the tools and techniques used in it and the benefits of using a Project management approach in developing of the improvement opportunities. The Author has identified all the improvement opportunities of Kerrison Park Hotel, London, and done a detailed SWOT analysis which has given an insight to the problem and improvement areas along with the companys strengths and weaknesses. According to Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product or a service. The act of managing, controlling, coordinating, directing, etc is called management. Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities in order to meet stakeholders needs and expectations from a project. Projects need to be performed and delivered under certain constraints. Traditionally these constraints have been listed as ‘scope, ‘time and ‘cost (Burke, 2003). PROCESS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Agree precise specification for the project. Plan the project time, team, activities, resources, and financials. Communicate the project plan to your project team. Agree and delegate project actions. Manage, motivate, inform, encourage, enable the project team. Check, measure, review project progress; adjust project plans, and inform the project team and others. Complete project; review and report on project performance; give praise and thanks to the project team. SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. After explaining all this the author has given recommendations as to how to develop those improvement opportunities identified in SWOT. INTRODUCTION Case Study Background: This case study refers to Kerrison Park Hotel in London, a Part of Kerrison Travel group. GGTA, a French business conglomerate has recently purchased this hotel as a part of a financial package that also involved the takeover of three aircrafts and routes serving Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, London, Paris, Oslo. The hotel is situated 25km from Heathrow Airport and is well connected by public bus and Underground. The hotel is operating at a loss unlike other Kerrison Park hotels across the European mainland. The author has been given the role of a project manager to use his project management skills and investigate the hotels SWOT analysis and make a proper project plan to retain business and turn this loss making situation around. Aims and Objectives: Define the benefits of the Kerrison Park Hotel, London of adopting a Project Management approach towards the development of the improvement opportunities. Identifying these improvement opportunities within the hotel, recommend a project plan that should be tackled within the next 18 months. Research Methodology: The author has used a lot of secondary resources to research and collect data related to case material like books, websites, etc.. Initially all about Project Management is explained along with some techniques and their importance. Then a detailed SWOT analysis is done for the Kerrison Park Hotel, London. On the basis of this SWOT analysis a Project Plan is prepares and recommendations are given. There is no primary research undertaken for this report. MAIN BODY Kerrison Park Hotel in London, is a Part of Kerrison Travel group. GGTA, a French business conglomerate has recently purchased this hotel as a part of a financial package that also involved the takeover of three aircrafts and routes serving Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, London, Paris and Oslo. The hotel is operating at a loss unlike other Kerrison Park hotels across the European mainland. The author will explain here how a project management approach will help the hotel to make changes to turn the loss making situation around. According to Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product or a service. The act of managing, controlling, coordinating, directing, etc is called management. Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities in order to meet stakeholders needs and expectations from a project (Burke, 2001). Projects are executed and achieved under scope, time and cost constraints. These constraints when combined together form the Project Management Triangle. As these constraints are linked together therefore, the triangle would be affected if either of the constraints is changed. The advanced enhancement of scope, time and cost produces a fourth constraint called Quality. ‘Scope describes what must be done to produce the end result of the project, ‘Time constraint specifies the available time to meet the project and ‘Cost refers to the total amount available for the project completion. The main purpose of Project Management is to offer the appropriate tools and techniques that initiate the team to work towards the achievement of these constraints. Time The time required can be estimated through Work Breakdown Structure where each task is separately broken down into the time required to complete each task contributing to the completion of each component. Cost The cost constraint is estimated on variables like resource costs, labour rates, material rates, risk management, Earned value management, plant, equipment, cost escalation, indirect costs, and profit. Scope Scope describes the actual project to be accomplished and the end result. Quality of the actual output product is one of the major components of scope. The quality of the project is determined on the actual amount inputted towards the individual tasks. (URL: http://www.businesspme.com/uk/articles/rh/62/The-traditional-triple-constraints.html) PROJECT LIFE CYCLE: Project Management Life Cycle comprises four phases Initiation involves starting up the project, by documenting a business case, feasibility study, terms of reference, appointing the team and setting up a Project Office. Planning involves setting out the roadmap for the project by creating the following plans: project plan, resource plan, financial plan, quality plan, acceptance plan and communications plan. Execution involves building the deliverables and controlling the project delivery, scope, costs, quality, risks and issues. Closure involves winding-down the project by releasing staff, handing over deliverables to the customer and completing a post implementation review (URL: http://www.mpmm.com/project-management-methodology.php). PROCESS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Agree precise specification for the project: Often called the project terms of reference, the project specification should be an accurate description of what the project aims to achieve, and the criteria and flexibilities involved, its parameters, scope, range, outputs, sources, participants, budgets and timescales Plan the project time, team, activities, resources, financials: Plan the various stages and activities of the project. A useful tip is to work backwards from the end aim, identifying all the things that need to be put in place and done, in reverse order. Communicate the project plan to your project team: This serves two purposes: it informs people whats happening, and it obtains essential support, agreement and commitment. If your project is complex and involves a team, then you should involve the team in the planning process to maximise buy-in, ownership, and thereby accountability. Agree and delegate project actions: Activities need to be very clearly described, including all relevant parameters, timescales, costs, and deliverables in a plan. This plan will then be published to all team members and the tasks will be issued to all on the basis of their capability of their own forward planning Manage, motivate, inform, encourage, and enable the project team: Manage the team and activities by meeting, communicating, supporting, and helping with decisions. Your role here is to enable and translate. Face to face meetings, when you can bring team members together, are generally the best way to avoid issues and relationships becoming personalised and emotional. Communicate progress and successes regularly to everyone. Give the people in your team the plaudits. Conversely you must take the blame for anything that goes wrong never dump on anyone in your team Check, measure, review project progress; adjust project plans, and inform the project team and others: Check the progress of activities against the plan. Review performance regularly and at the stipulated review points, and confirm the validity and relevance of the remainder of the plan. Adjust the plan if necessary in light of performance, changing circumstances, and new information, but remain on track and within the original terms of reference. Complete project; review and report on project performance; give praise and thanks to the project team: At the end of your successful project hold a review with the team. Ensure you understand what happened and why. Reflect on any failures and mistakes positively, objectively, and without allocating personal blame. Reflect on successes gratefully and realistically. TOOLS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT: PERT: The Program Evaluation and Review Technique is a model for project management designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given project. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule. Gantt charts illustrate the start and finish dates of the terminal elements and summary elements of a project. Terminal elements and summary elements comprise the work breakdown structure of the project. Some Gantt charts also show the dependency (i.e, precedence network) relationships between activities. A work breakdown structure or WBS is a tree structure, that permits summing of subordinate costs for tasks, materials, etc., into their successively higher level â€Å"parent† tasks, materials, etc. It is a fundamental tool commonly used in project management The Critical Path Method, abbreviated CPM, or critical path analysis, is a mathematically based algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. It is an important tool for effective project management. A Run chart, also known as a run-sequence plot is a graph that displays observed data in a time sequence. Often, the data displayed represent some aspect of the output or performance of a manufacturing or other business process. IMPORTANCE AND BENEFIT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO KERRISON PARK HOTEL, LONDON: Develops Exponential Effectiveness: In most organizations, people work on cross-functional teams to complete projects. When people from different departments know and understand a common Project Management process to get their work done, they can start to work together without having to design how they are going to do it. Empowers Individuals and Team Leaders: When there is a common, simple approach for Project Management and the correct tools are available throughout the enterprise, people are empowered to reach their goals, together and individually. Creates Institutional Memory: Industry standard Project Management practices require a critical project closeout phase that collects lessons learned and gives your organization powerful historical knowledge from across the enterprise. Realizes Return on Innovation: An easy-to-use Project Management methodology gives organizations a framework that makes it achievable for people to move from vision to action with a comprehensive project plan that supports their objectives. Turns Information into Insight: You capture best practices and know what is and isnt working in your organization, giving you a competitive advantage by turning information into insight. SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favourable and unfavourable to achieving that objective. Here we need to do the SWOT analysis of the Kerrison Park Hotel, London which will help us further to make a Project Plan to make recommendations as to what changes are required by this Hotel to run successfully. Strengths: The Hotel has a very good location as it is just 25 Km from Heathrow and is well connected by Bus and Underground. Hotel owns a large reception area out of which a part can be used for other purposes. A large full functioning kitchen builds up the backbone of the hotel Hotel has 150 rooms. All rooms have ensuite facilities, tea and coffee facilities, satellite TV, Air-conditioner and mini-bar which shows it provides all the facilities which a normal 4star hotel should have. The double rooms have adjoining lounges. The hotel provides an elaborate English and Continental Breakfast which is considered to be the main meal of the day. Hotel owns a Big Conference and a banqueting suite with a separate bar and four syndicate rooms. The Hotel gets a regular business from the parent companys aircrew and passengers. The Hotel also possesses a successful In-house Laundry which also has a contract for companys airline uniforms which ensures fixed revenue. Weaknesses: The hotel is suffering from a low occupancy rate of 45% as compared to other hotels in the city with 65% on a typical day. It has an inappropriate and a weak marketing strategy as the hotel principally relied on tour operators who use the hotel seasonally and local corporate business, gained through minimal advertising. The computer systems on the front of the house have become obsolete and needs to be upgraded to be in sync with the parent companys airline reservation system. Many of the Hotels facilities were not marketed successfully because of poor coordination and irregularity within sales and marketing departments. Lack of security of cleaning stores and linen on floors and their distribution. Lack of regular preventive maintenance of rooms and corridors. Internal painting, re-grouting of tiles, etc. needs attention. Restaurant is not big enough with 90 covers to handle major rush hours during peak season. Lunch time business is poor. Garden side of the restaurant which can be used a n additional room in quite weekends was not publicised properly. The staff seems to be lacking the sales and service orientation. The department heads are given the responsibility for recruiting and training of staff members rather than a proper Human Resource Management system which leads to inconsistencies in approach and quality. Gymnasium is not well equipped and there is no swimming pool facility provided by the hotel. There is no health bar either where a guest could refresh himself after a workout. Opportunities: Since the Hotel has a good location, it can easily pull up the chartered tourism. Students and Backpackers use London as a base for visiting other parts of the country who can be wooed by attractive discounts and offers. Large reception area gives the opportunity to use a part of it for some other purposes for eg. Extending Coffee Shop. Laundry Business can be improved by recruiting more skilled staff and sign up more contracts on revised prices with airlines. Hiring more experienced staff and training the existing one will help in upselling in all FB areas. Coffee Shop is more popular than the restaurant and the bar and is also doing well, so the covers can be increased and it can be livened up for young clientele. There is a good opportunity to start a new buffet style menu in the restaurant after convincing the Head Chef of its advantages. Hiring more efficient and professional Sales and Marketing Team will help the Hotel to boost up its sales volume. The Human Resource Department have a lot of knowledge and experience of working in different cultures which makes it easy for the hotel to understand its staff better and provide them efficient training through proper communication and practice. Threats: The airlines are in doubt as to continue with the laundry contract with the hotel due to the high prices offered as compared to other competitor laundries. The FB staffs have a low skill level; and therefore it leaves the guest into a bad impression of staff lacking service orientation and hotels poor standards. Inappropriate Security systems might lead to loss by theft. Storage of food is disorganized and sometimes no stock rotation is done which can be very dangerous and also lead to wastage. Competition in terms of prices and facility given by other hotels is leading to lower occupancy rate which is not good at all for the hotel. There is no Job satisfaction due to which motivation is lacking in staff. RECOMMENDATIONS After completing this detailed SWOT analysis the author is clear about Hotels situation inside out. Now the author would like to give recommendations for how to overcome the problems and weak areas of the hotel in a Project Management approach. Following are the areas and the changes that need to be done in them: Reception: Since the front of the house systems are obsolete and 12 years old, they require an upgrading to cope up with the expected increase in the business and interface with the parent companys airline reservation system which will create ease of work and efficiency for the reception staff. Changing the system will also require hardcore training to the staff who are habitual of using the old system. This whole process will take about 3 months to come into existence. Accommodation Operations: Author would suggest to turn 20 twin rooms into double rooms which will help the reception to give out more options to the customers. Secondly 10 suites should replace either of the rooms for fulfilling special needs of the guests like honeymoon couples. This operation will take around 4-6 months. In House Laundry: The Laundry has shown a return on investment recently and is running successfully. It is suggested to add up more storage space and recruit more efficient staff. The hotel also needs to take into consideration the prices of the laundry as they are too high compared to competitors due to which it might lose its present contracts. Prices needs to be lowered down. This will take about 2 months. Housekeeping and maintenance: To Control the security of the cleaning stores and linen, the author suggests to put up security alarms and CCTV Cameras in all important areas where undesignated staff isnt allowed. The storage areas should be moved away from back door entry to avoid loss. The rooms need to undergo minor maintenance like internal painting, re-grouting of tiling, replacing shower curtains, etc. Carpeting on first and second floor corridor will be replaced and reinstated as soon as possible. This will take approximately 6-8 months to complete. Food and Beverage: The covers in the restaurant should be increased to at least 120 to cope up with busy hours. The idea of introducing buffet style of menu is very appropriate. The FB manager must convince the head chef about the advantages of buffet style menu for eg, it will save labour force and the guest would get a choice of wider variety of food. Various schemes like ‘Sunday English Roast Lunch or ‘Happy Hours should be introduced which will attract local clientele and families. This operation will take around 1 month to come into existence as there are no major physical changes taking place here. Since the Coffee Shop is very popular and generally remains busy it is suggested to liven and pep it up in sync with the young and modern customers with some exciting decor, video games, darts, etc.. which will attract more people. We have the advantage of having coffee shop next to the large reception area. So it can be extended using a part of the reception area and covers will be increased from 50 to 70. Professional English speaking and permanent staff must be hired for the coffee shop as it will lead to good service and better guest satisfaction. The Coffee Shop menu should be renewed. This will take around 3 months to complete. Bar staff needs to be trained to be multi-skilled so that they can help in other areas when busy. A fool-proof method of controlling and counting sales should be introduced. A versatile drink list should be developed. Night porter facility should be provided to fulfil the needs of late night residents. This will again take around 1 month to come into existence. Gymnasium: It is suggested to install modern and state of the art machinery in the gym. At least 2 trainers should be employed. A proper changing room with modular fittings should be constructed with sauna, spa and a small swimming pool should be built up. Swimming pool will be a great attraction for the in house guests and local residents. The gym kitchen should be refurbished and spruced up and used as a sports bar offering health food and beverages.the Gymnasium and swimming pool will take a long time say around 12 months so should be started well in advance. Goods Delivery and Storage: Food storage in the main cold room must be organised using the FIFO (first in first out) system and keeping HACCP (hazard and critical control points) into consideration. Delegation of responsibility to the heads of the departments and supervisors is of utmost importance for all the storage areas as to keep a control on food storage, rotation, inventory keeping, etc.. The responsibility of the keys should also be delegated to either Head chef or FB manager. A proper inventory management system must be installed to analyse the sales level appropriately. This process will take 2 months. Management and staffing: a lot of emphasis needs to be put on the training and development of the staff as most of the staff is unskilled and unprofessional. A detailed training and development programme needs to be developed. The recruitment responsibility needs to be taken solely by the HR department in coordination with the Heads of the Departments to select only eligible staff. All the lousy and unskilled staff must be replaced by the professional ones. Work incentives and motivational schemes needs to be introduced to ensure job satisfaction and improved performance. Training and Development is an ongoing process so time cannot be calculated here. Replacing staff will not take more than 1 month. Sales and Marketing: First of all a strong, experienced and highly skilled marketing team needs to be hired as the previous one could not prove itself. Then coordination between Sales and Marketing needs to be built up by proper communication and regular meetings. All the facilities of the hotel must be advertised on websites, buses, trains, etc., showing attractive pictures of the hotel rooms, coffee shop, and gymnasium and highlighting the new facilities added. Promotion should be done at trade fares. Hotel must tie up with major tour operators. To increase the sales volume the hotel needs to revise its rack rate in accordance to competitors and give more discounts and attractive offers. Students and Backpackers can be wooed by good discounted rates and offers if they make the bookings in advance which will help hotel to increase its occupancy rate. The marketing team should also promote the in house laundry and get more orders from airlines to make additional revenue. Time Management: There are a lot of tasks to be done here. If we calculate the total time it will be more than 18 months, whereas we only have 18 months to get things done. So we need to manage our tasks in a timely order where two or more tasks can be done in a particular time side by side. The next important thing which we need to consider is that in what sequence the tasks will be accomplished. The activities should be put in such an order that they do not become a hindrance for one another and the hotels routine operations. The time that will be saved will indirectly save our costs as well. CONCLUSION The purpose of the report was to define to the hotel the benefits of adopting a project management approach towards development of improvement opportunities. Then these improvement opportunities were to be identified within the hotel and recommendations were to be given that prioritise and justify the projects that should be tackled within 18 months. The author would like to conclude that these purposes were solved by explaining in detail about the Project management, its process, tools and techniques. A detailed SWOT analysis is done to justify all the changes and improvement to be done in the hotel. Then the author has given recommendations for all that is to be done to retain the business and make profits. This will help the Kerrison Park Hotel to become a successful running Hotel in the city. BIBLIOGRAPHY A quick and comprehensive introduction to Project Management and its advantages Building the Buzz on Project Management (Available from URL: http://www.pmhut.com/a-quick-and-comprehensive-introduction-to-project-management-and-its-advantages-building-the-buzz-on-project-management) (Accessed on 11th March 2010) Burke, R. (2003) Project management planning control techniques (4th edition), England, Wiley Lock, D. (2000) Project Management (7th edition), England, Gower House Project Management Process, Techniques, tools, tips and training (Available from URL: http://www.businessballs.com/project.htm) (Accessed on 10th March 2010) Project Management Methodology: Project Life Cycle (Available from URL: http://www.mpmm.com/project-management-methodology.php) (Accessed on 10th March 2010) The Traditional triple constraints (Available from URL: http://www.businesspme.com/uk/articles/rh/62/The-traditional-triple-constraints.html) (Accessed on 11th March 2010) Wiest, J.D. and Levy, F.K. (1994), Management Guide To PERT/CPM (2nd edition), New Delhi, Prentice hall of India http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management, accessed on 19th October 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis, accessed on 19th October, 2008.

The Alliance Between China and the Soviet Union Essay -- History, Sin

The alliance between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Soviet Union was formed as a result of mutual interests and the desire of both states to pursue their respective national and geopolitical imperatives. Although Chinese historical experience and Marxist ideology played a role in constructing these interests, the actions of the Chinese Community Party (CCP) reflect an overarching proclivity toward solidifying their power and securing the nascent republic. This essay will examine the multifarious factors that influenced the Soviet alliance, including relations between the PRC, United States (US) and Soviet Union in addition to PRC foreign policy and its strategic objectives. Historical conceptions of China’s culture and global position shaped the PRC’s perspective. Central to this is Sino-centrism and its edict from heaven for dynastic China to spread civilisation (Xinning 2001: 70). Imperial China’s tribute system represented a â€Å"Pax Sinica† and the physical manifestation of Sino-centrism, with its success affirming Chinese cultural superiority (Y. Zhang 2001: 52). Instructive in this is Sino-centrism’s similarity to, and conflict with American Manifest Destiny, itself an articulation that Anglo-Saxon American’s are God’s chosen people, with a superior culture and who are pre-ordained to spread civilisation to inferior peoples (Hollander 2009: 169). The PRC’s nationalism can be seen in part as a rejection of this competing celestial mandate, linking China’s decline to foreign intervention and the acceding to unequal treaties that saw the loss of peripheral territories considered intrinsi c to historic China (Kissinger 2011: 112). In this way, the PRC’s formation as a modern nation state is the recrudescence of Sino-... ... bloc (Goldstein 1995: 50). Hence, in allying with the Soviets the PRC were able to ameliorate the core issues that posed an existential threat to their republic. It is difficult to conclude anything other than that the alliance between the PRC and the Soviet Union was chiefly born out of necessity. Certainly, the common ideology and revolutionary nature of the CCP allowed for a collective understanding that sometimes amalgamated into shared objectives. Even so, PRC actions suggest an appeasement rather than a genuine alignment with the Soviet Union. Accordingly, Beijing and Moscow appear reluctant allies, with a hint of the Prisoner’s Dilemma to their alliance – each, though particularly the PRC, facing deleterious consequences by pursuing an independent path.In cooperating, the PRC were able to build their state and counterbalancing the perceived US threat.